Browsing by Author "Ariyawansa, R.G."

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Ariya: Definitions and Understanding
(World Wide Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, 2021) Jayantha,K.; Ariyawansa, R.G.; Kumara, U. Anura
The concept of sustainability was used as a development strategy in most countries since 1980, and this concept became a common language. However, the existing definitions of the concept of sustainability are diverse. There are many criticisms for existing definitions. Therefore, we are introducing a new definition of sustainability: "Letting Ariya Quality Naturally Open". However, it is difficult to properly understand this definition without explaining it's underlying concept on ther term 'Ariya'. The purpose of this paper was to understand the concept of Ariya by understanding the nature of the Ariya and the path to Ariya. To understand the nature of Ariya, we considered five dimensions. Depending on the study's nature, we followed a qualitative methodology and obtained information from electronic literary sources because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic being a limitation to collect data, every effort was made to obtain credible and original data. By achieving the first objective, we understood that Ariya is referred to a Noble nation. Thus, we could conclude that the concept of Ariya is a combination of the noble qualities of a particular culture, knowledge and clan. We also found that the 'Noble Eightfold Path' is the way to understand the path to Ariya. Accordingly, this study was able to confirm that the the 'right-view' should be the first step of achieving the concept of a Noble nation. Further, we propose further research to investigate the results of this study in other ways and to identify the meaning of the term 'right-view'.
Determinants of Graduates’ Employability in Sri Lanka: How can the Employability of Graduates be Increased?
(University of Kelaniya, 2005) Ariyawansa, R.G.; Perera, R.
In Sri Lanka, current education sector, particularly the higher education sector faces critical situation with regard to the employability of graduates. Unemployed and underemployed graduates have been widely criticized in the higher education sector. This situation is more serious in case of some graduates, particularly in the field of social sciences. This paper discusses key factors that influence graduates’ employability. Main objective of this study is to identify the expected requirements of graduates in the job market. Discussions with managers in government sector, private sector and non-government organizations, interviews with recently passed out graduates and examining newspaper advertisements regarding jobs for graduates were used as methods of primary data collection. Research reports of the University Grants Commission, other institutions etc are mainly used as secondary data sources. It is argued that the degree programmes have been confined to conventional subject areas and conventional teaching-learning methods. Furthermore, the graduates’ incompetence is the fact that makes graduates less attractive. Also, without having a proper sense of the needs and wants of the job market, mere producing of graduates has intensified the problem. In a fast dynamic and globalized society, having only paper qualifications, which is highly limited to theoretical knowledge, is not adequate. Private sector, NGOs and even public sector are more concerned on skills and attitudes rather than knowledge possessed by graduates. This study identified that the graduates’ practical knowledge, analytical ability, dedication to work, communication and IT skills, management skills and positive attitudes are among the highly concerned factors of the employers. Yet, study programmes are still paying more attention on knowledge components. In fact, changing attitudes and developing skills, which are highly needed, have become great challenges.
Right View on Sustainability
(Jayantha K.; Ariyawansa R.G.; Kumara U. Anura (2022), Right View on Sustainability, Volume 03, Issue 02, Department of Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka, Faculty of Graduate Studies - University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka. 33-54., 2022) Jayantha, K.; Ariyawansa, R.G.; Kumara, U. Anura;
This paper explores the fundamental concept of sustainability and its relationship to right vision. Recognizing that a comprehensive understanding of sustainability necessitates a precise understanding of right vision, the researchers direct their focus to unraveling the essence of this concept. Drawing upon insights from Buddhist philosophy, the study highlights the interconnectedness between sustainability, simplicity, and detachment from excessive desires. It proposes that sustainability can be defined as the natural manifestation of Ariya qualities, guided by right vision. The study examines the cause-and-effect chain leading to overconsumption and scarcity of resources, emphasizing the need to address the attachment to extra wants. Insights from various scholars and research studies support the significance of simplicity and non-violence in achieving sustainability. The implications of this research extend to academia, policymakers, and society, emphasizing the importance of promoting sustainable lifestyles and integrating sustainable development goals into policy frameworks. By embracing simplicity and right vision, individuals can contribute to a more balanced and harmonious on redefining sustainability and offers insights for future research and practical applications in the pursuit of a sustainable future.
Right View on Sustainability
(Department of Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka, 2022) Jayantha, K.; Ariyawansa, R.G.; Kumara, U. Anura
This paper explores the fundamental concept of sustainability and its relationship to right vision. Recognizing that a comprehensive understanding of sustainability necessitates a precise understanding of right vision, the researchers direct their focus to unraveling the essence of this concept. Drawing upon insights from Buddhist philosophy, the study highlights the interconnectedness between sustainability, simplicity, and detachment from excessive desires. It proposes that sustainability can be defined as the natural manifestation of Ariya qualities, guided by right vision. The study examines the cause-and-effect chain leading to overconsumption and scarcity of resources, emphasizing the need to address the attachment to extra wants. Insights from various scholars and research studies support the significance of simplicity and non-violence in achieving sustainability. The implications of this research extend to academia, policymakers, and society, emphasizing the importance of promoting sustainable lifestyles and integrating sustainable development goals into policy frameworks. By embracing simplicity and right vision, individuals can contribute to a more balanced and harmonious on redefining sustainability and offers insights for future research and practical applications in the pursuit of a sustainable future.
Urban Land and Property Markets in Colombo, Sri Lanka: Its way through Past Decades
(University of Kelaniya, 2005) Ariyawansa, R.G.
Sri Lanka practices market-oriented economic policies concerning its’ development for nearly three decades. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the country’s experience of the market system and its impacts even on property development. The main objective of this paper is to review the evaluation of land and property markets in the country in general and in the city of Colombo in particular. This study is based exclusively on secondary data and a theoretical exercise. This paper discusses in detail about the historical context of property development, new experiences in the recent past and the current challenges in the sector. The study realizes that the Colombo case provides a valuable experience for the global body of knowledge regarding “urban real estate markets in developing countries”. In fact, massive economic reforms have already established the market system in the country in general and in the capital city of Colombo in particular. However, frequent political instability, and civil disorder prevailed in the recent past prevent the market system from smooth and rapid growing. In addition, state vision on more advanced real estate development seems inadequate. State mere belief is handing over the responsibility to the private sector as a panacea. Research & development, internationally accredited professional practices etc are lack in the state attention. As in many developing countries, even in Sri Lanka, mostly valuation and planning professions are still used as statutory and some legal purposes. Therefore, the land and property market in the city of Colombo is growing slowly due to such social, political, and professional constrains, which keep the market still in less efficient and immature. Therefore, higher property price and unsatisfactory demand and imprudent private sector land development have become serious consequences in Colombo city and suburban land and property markets.
What is Sustainability? Definitions vs. Interpretations
(4th International Conference on Social Sciences 2018, Research Centre for Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Jayantha, K.; Ariyawansa, R.G.; Anura Kumara, U.
Sustainability has become a buzz word in the global context. This concept paper discusses to how extend the concept of sustainability is fairly defined. The key objective of this study is to provide the most reasonable definition on sustainability. (1) Identifying the difference between definition and interpretation and (2) suggesting a definition for the term definition are the specific objectives of the study. The study used etymology descriptive method and its reliability was proved through historical records, language usage of Sri Lanka and social norms in Sri Lanka. Native language supports in identifying the inherited meaning of a word. Hence, in identifying the most reasonable definition for sustainability, the word thirasāra was described in depth using epistemology in the context of Sri Lankan heritage. The study found common definitions for sustainability privations its epistemological explanation. The methodology used in this study could conclude that thirasāra is uncover (thira or isthira) Ᾱrya placing the natural law as the basis (sāra). This study suggests further epistemological investigations on the concept of sustainability based on native languages rather focusing an international language.