DRC 2024

Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/29875

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A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE LAWS RELATING TO BOOK DESCRIPTION IN THE ANGLO-AMERICAN CATALOGUING RULES (AACR) WITH BUDDHIST BIBLIOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS AND THE DHAMMA CHAKKAPPAVATTANA SUTRA OF THE CHATUBHANAVARAPALI
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Ananda Tissa, R. D.
Knowledge has been protected, maintained and preserved through oral transmission since the period of Vedic culture. It is a clear fact that the habit of reading has become an integral part of human society since the days of the invention of script and writing. The instances which describe Buddhist attitude on Sruthi (memory) related to the religious literature can be seen in the Commentaries and the Tripitaka. A good example for the systematic organization of writings that appears in Buddhist literature is the Dhamma Chakkappavattana Sutra in the Chatubhanavarapali of the Sutra Pitakaya, which is classified into sections in the first Dharma Sangayana. Reviewing the source of Buddhist literature, the study analyzed the issues that influenced the publication of the works named Nikaya related to Sutra Pitakaya. The primary purpose of this study is to compare the cataloguing techniques of Buddhist bibliographic analysis and the laws related to the description of books mentioned in the Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR). Historical research methods have been used. The data collection was based on information appeared in Sutra Pitakaya and later classical based on Sutra Pitakaya. The information included in the written tradition or folklore relevant to the study was also used as required. According to the results of the research, the scientific method of cataloguing in the Eastern world associated with the works in the Theravada tradition was clearly revealed. It is further evident that the Western system of knowledge was adopted many centuries later. The study would be useful for the scholars and post-graduate students. Conclusions, ideas and suggestions of this research project such as the uniqueness of past knowledge tradition, knowledge production, preservation of past knowledge can be used appropriately for educational planning and research activities. In addition, it will provide opportunities to conduct further research on these subject areas.
A PHILOSOPHICAL INVESTIGATION INTO THE PROBLEMS OF LONELINESS ASSOCIATED WITH OLD AGE
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Rajapaksha, U.; Harischandra, M.
Almost every country in the world can identify problems related to the aging community. Loneliness is one of the main problems faced by the elderly. In focusing on Sri Lanka, there is currently a rapidly growing trend of aging and isolated adults. Therefore, socialized news could reveal how the elderly have suffered severe physical and mental stress. But the saddest situation is that despite the wide discussion of such topics in society, the investigative research on lonely adults has not been studied. Accordingly, this study was conducted under the title A Philosophical Inquiry into the Problems of Loneliness Associated with Old Age. The main purpose of this research was to find out who are mainly the elderly or the elderly community, what are the reasons for their isolation and what are the related problems. Accordingly, according to the study conclusions, it was revealed that there are many reasons that affect the isolation of the majority of adults, and that many related physical and mental problems occur. There, especially regarding the elders, although the main responsibility belongs to their children, this loneliness is caused by their carelessness. Also, it was recognized that the government is also working on the elderly and it is extremely important to carry out this kind of research to further educate them. However, as a whole, through this study, it was concluded that if the elderly are given priority in today's society than in the past, it is possible to get rid of the loneliness they face.
A SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE SOCIAL CAPITAL IN UPCOUNTRY TRADITIONAL SINHALESE VILLAGES IN SRI LANKA
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Panampitiya, W. M. G. N.
Social capital is a significant concept that can be used for analyzing social networks in an effective way. There were various social networks and mechanisms to perform important functions of social organization for the well-being of society in traditional Upcountry Sinhalese villages in Sri Lanka. Hence, the main objective of the study was to analyze the nature of social capital in upcountry traditional Sinhalese society with a specific focus on livelihood activities, kinship, marriage, religious beliefs and rituals, and cultural customs. This study was based on qualitative methodology, and the functional method was used for the study. According to the research objectives, secondary data were collected from books and journal articles in the relevant disciplines using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the descriptive-analytical method. Bonding social capital in upcountry traditional villages in Sri Lanka were mainly based on family, kinship and endogamy. Bridging social capital could be identified based on the caste system. Caste hierarchy of social relationships, connectivity in paddy cultivation (Kaiya, Attama), unity and belongingness among family and kinship relationships could be identified as main features of network configuration related to structural social capital. Buddhist ideological concepts such as karma, pin, and pav, collective objectives to achieve common tasks of social networks, common rituals, rites and customs were the main elements of the cognitive dimension of social capital. Reciprocity, trustworthiness, mutual respect, political obligations based on Rajakariya, sanctions of incest, and exogamy of social relationships related to the relational dimension could be identified. In conclusion, it was proved that social capital embedded in social networks in upcountry traditional villages performed numerous functions for maintaining connectivity and integration, and finally for the well-being of traditional social organization.
A STUDY OF DR. K.D.G. WIMALARATNE’S ROLE IN DOCUMENTATION MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Sajeewani, H. W. K.; Wimalasiri, B. G. S. P.
We are currently in an era where information is central to nearly all aspects of life. Effective management and archiving of documents play a crucial role in preserving this information, which is vital for safeguarding knowledge. Knowledge preservation has benefited significantly from advances in records management and conservation. This study aims to explore the academic contributions of Dr. K. D. G. Wimalaratne, a distinguished historian, expert in records management and preservation, visiting lecturer, and former Director of the National Archives. The research was conducted through a literature review based on secondary sources. The findings reveal that Dr. Wimalaratne has authored 26 books and pamphlets on various subjects, along with 20 research papers. Notably, the Lake House Library maintains a special section named after him, which contains 117 newspaper articles, of which 93 were penned by Dr. Wimalaratne. His work also had a lasting impact on education, as he was instrumental in incorporating "History" into the school curriculum. As a scholar, teacher, researcher, writer, and professional in the fields of document archiving, records management, and conservation, Dr. Wimalaratne's legacy is profound. His contributions are particularly significant in an era where these fields should garner more attention from contemporary researchers.
A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF FACEBOOK ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF NEW IDENTITIES IN HUMAN RELATIONS
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Milinda, M.
The dawn of the digital age has created a vast space to build new dimensions of personal identity. Many new platforms have been created where people can present themselves in a new way. Thus the new identities emerging with the advent of new media have further expanded personal relationships. In present society, most of the human relationships as well as human behaviour are determined by social media. Therefore, many favourable as well as unfavorable outcomes emerged through it. The primary objective of this research was to study the impact of new identities arising from the Facebook in human relationships. The specific objective in this research was to investigate the change of human relationships due to the use of Facebook. Facebook is used as the research field for this research. The fundamental reason for selecting Facebook as the research field is that it is the leading social media platform in modern society. The textbooks, journal articles and official websites have been used as secondary data. Data collected from the literature available were analyzed through content analysis method. It was evident that personal, social and collective identities have changed in many ways. The traditional identities have given way to media saturated identities in the modern world. The orientation of the identity has been governed by social media platforms and the individuals unknowingly engage in the dual or multiple identities at times. The self and others’ perception on the traditional identities also have changed to a great extent. In many cases the exact identities of the individuals were not fixed and transition is natural. The number of relationships has increased remarkably whereas the specific bondage among the network has been minimum.
A STUDY OF THE EXPRESSIVE AND TECHNICAL FEATURES IN TISSA LIYANASURIYA’S CINEMATOGRAPHIC WORK
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Abeysinghe, D.
Tissa Liyansuriya is widely recognized by critics and fans of Sri Lankan cinema for his unique contribution to local cinema, continuing in the tradition of Lester James Peirce. He entered the feature film industry as the assistant director of Lester's "Rekava" (1960), subsequently creating numerous documentaries and short films under the government film department, and he is the creator of a trilogy of feature films. The purpose of this research is to determine the subjective evaluation of Tissa Liyansuriya among filmmakers, based on locality. The research problem is to determine, both expressively and technically, what kind of social characteristics and individual biographies are revealed in Liyansuriya's work within the context of local cinema. For this study, Liyansuriya's feature films "Saravita" (1965), "Punchi Baba" (1968), and "Narilatha" (1969) have been subjected to content analysis. These films focus on themes related to contemporary Sri Lankan life, with casts portraying various aspects of Sri Lankan society. Liyansuriya, who apprenticed under Lester, used observations from Sri Lankan society to create films that went beyond the imitative cinema stream prevalent at the time. The characters such as Gunahami in Saravita, Sena in Punchi Baba, and Surendra in Narilatha are based on Buddhist concepts and values, and Liyansuriya's films reflect middle-class society. Additionally, the songs included in these films enhance their cinematic quality rather than merely serving as a trick for popularity. Actors such as Malani Fonseka (Punchi Baba), Wally Nanayakkara (Saravita), and Carl Gunasena (Gatawarayo) were introduced to Sinhala cinema by Liyansuriya. In conclusion, Tissa Liyansuriya's films present the natural environment, realistic characterization, lifestyles, religious culture rooted in faith and belief, and human qualities, all equipped with the most cinematic quality of Lester's contemporary cinema style.
A STUDY OF THE ROUTE TAKEN BY KING SIRISANGABO TO HATTIKUCHCHIYA
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Dissanayaka, D. M. S. B.
Sirisangabo’s story, in rajnganaya. is a folklore has been built up as an opinion in the area. But it is mahavamsa, vansattappkasiniya, and AD in the sources written in the 13th centuries the pujavaliya, Hattvanagalla vihara vamsaya, Eluattanagalu vamsaya, the minor rajavaliya have presented conflicting sirisangabo story that existed in folklore dates back to AD in 4th 5th and 6th centuries AD. Getting used to writing in the presentation of the sirisangabo story which existed as a beautiful state in the society. In the 10th - 12th 13th centuries, there is an opinion that the road traveled by king sirisangabo was Located to the south of Issurumuni. It is a primary purpose of this research to further confirm the above idea by using archaeological and folklore factors as well as logically using the opinions and ideologies of the authors of the secondary source as to whether it had fallen towards Hattikuchchiya. There is an opinion that the reason why king sirisangabo left Anuradhapura was because his treasury leader “Gotabhaya” started a rebellion against the king Accordingly. It is said that king sirisangabo came to hattikuchchi. Where he beheaded. A study of the road description that came for that is analyzed through this article.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF AI-BASED IMAGE PROCESSING MODELS FOR PERSONALIZED DIAGNOSIS AND SEVERITY ASSESSMENT OF SKIN DISEASES
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Wijerama, N. S.; Asanka, P. P. G. D.; Mahanama, T.
This systematic review provides a thorough analysis of the current state of AI-based image-processing models used in diagnosing and assessing the severity of skin diseases. The review synthesizes recent advancements in deep learning models, exploring various methodologies employed in dermatological image analysis. While significant progress has been made in developing AI tools for skin disease diagnosis, the review identifies critical challenges that hinder the clinical adoption of these technologies. Among the most pressing issues are the lack of data diversity, insufficient integration of patient-specific information, and limited generalizability of models across different skin types and conditions. The review also highlights a major gap in current research: the frequent omission of demographic and clinical data, which are essential for creating personalized diagnostic tools. Furthermore, there is a notable absence of models that can accurately assess disease severity—a crucial component for effective treatment planning and management. These shortcomings underline the necessity for more comprehensive data collection strategies, including the incorporation of multi-modal datasets that encompass diverse patient populations. In addition to data improvements, the review emphasizes the need for the development of more robust and generalizable AI frameworks. Such frameworks would enhance the accuracy and reliability of AI diagnostics in dermatology, making them more applicable in real-world clinical settings. By addressing these gaps, the review offers valuable insights and practical recommendations for future research. Ultimately, this work aims to contribute to the advancement of equitable, personalized, and effective dermatological care through the integration of cutting-edge AI technologies.
ADVANCES IN FLEXIBLE ORGANIC FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS IN THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL SKIN
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Madampage, M. S. V.; Keshan, K. D. H.; Kodithuwakku, T.; Karunarathna, M. G. N. S.; Liyanapathirana, B. C.; Seneviratne, J. A.; Kumarage, W. G. C.
Flexible organic field-effect transistors (FOFETs) represent a breakthrough in the domain of flexible electronics, encompassing roll able displays, bendable smart cards, flexible sensors, and influencing the development of artificial skin. In the realm of artificial skin, flexible electronic systems have achieved remarkable advancements for instance in stretch ability, from 30% up to 300%, through rational structural designs involving rigid inorganic matter. Recent studies highlight the practical applications of these technologies in prosthetics, robotics, and wearable health monitoring devices, particularly in the form of pressure sensors, temperature sensors, and bioelectronic interfaces. OFET can work inside a human body because of their mechanical resilience. The skin-like sensing, skin-biothermal, and self-healing properties endow them with broadband applications. Integration of machine learning and soft robotics has further improved their performance, making them more reliable and efficient in such a way that leading the path to exciting advancements in artificial skin, but it is also important to recognize that many challenges remain including long-term stability and biocompatibility. This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art advancements in flexible OFETs, underscoring their transformative potential in artificial skin applications. It also addresses the current challenges in the field, including issues related to long-term stability, biocompatibility, and the need for seamless integration with biological tissues. Additionally, the article discusses the potential for future research and development, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of this domain that bridges material science, electronic engineering, and biomedical technology. The insights provided in this review pave the way for continued innovation, fostering advancements that could revolutionize the fields of prosthetics, robotics, and wearable health technologies.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON HOW MEDITATION CAN BE USED AS PSYCHOTHERAPY
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Ven. Chullanaga, G.
The integration of meditation, particularly Buddhist meditation, into psychotherapy, highlighting its potential as a therapeutic tool within clinical and counseling contexts. The primary focus is on two major types of Buddhist meditation: Samatha (tranquility meditation) and Vipassanā (insight meditation). These practices, rooted in ancient texts like the Sutta Piṭaka, aim to cultivate mental clarity, emotional regulation, and ethical conduct. This research delves into the parallels between Buddhist meditation principles and psychotherapeutic approaches, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, mindfulness-based stress reduction, and psychodynamic therapy. This study underscores the therapeutic efficacy of meditation, citing evidence of its benefits in managing psychological conditions such as depression, anxiety, and stress. The study further examines the neurobiological effects of meditation, including increased brain density and enhanced emotional regulation, as supported by research from Hölzel and Kabat-Zinn. The integration of meditation into psychotherapy offers a holistic approach, addressing not just symptoms but also the underlying mental patterns rooted in greed, hatred, and delusion, analogous to psychiatric concepts of behavior, cognition, and morality. The study concludes that meditation, when incorporated into psychotherapy, provides a comprehensive tool for mental health professionals. It enhances traditional therapeutic methods, fostering self-awareness, emotional resilience, and adaptive coping strategies. This approach promotes a balanced mental state, contributing to overall psychological well-being and growth. By merging Eastern meditative practices with Western psychological frameworks, the study advocates for a more integrated and holistic approach to mental health care. This convergence not only enriches the therapeutic process but also offers profound insights into the nature of mind and consciousness, potentially leading to more effective treatment outcomes.
AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL STUDY ON JAIN “ANEKĀNTAVĀDA” (NON-ABSOLUTISM)
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Ven. Somarathana, P.
Jainism is an ancient religion that originated in India, tracing its roots to the 1st Tirthankara, Lord Rishabhanatha, who is believed to have lived millions of years ago. Emphasizing non-violence (ahiṃsā), truth (satya), non-possessiveness (aparigraha), and non-absolutism (Anekāntavāda), Jainism was developed by successive Tirthankaras. The 24th and last Tirthankara, Lord Mahavira, lived around the 6th century BCE. Jainism teaches that spiritual liberation involves freeing the soul from the cycle of reincarnation (samsara) through asceticism, self-discipline, and right conduct. Central to Jain philosophy is the belief in karma, the law of cause and effect, which dictates the soul's journey through various life forms based on its actions. One of the most important teachings of Jainism is Anekāntavāda, which translates to "the doctrine of non-absolutism" or "the principle of manifold aspects." Some scholars consider Anekāntavāda the core of Jain epistemology. It encourages the acknowledgment of multiple viewpoints and perspectives in understanding truth, teaching that reality is complex and cannot be fully grasped from one standpoint alone. Truth is seen as multifaceted, with different viewpoints contributing to a more comprehensive understanding. Anekāntavāda promotes humility and respect for differing opinions, fostering tolerance and harmony among individuals with diverse beliefs. It encourages an open-minded attitude, deeper understanding of the world, and empathy towards others. This principle is fundamental in Jain philosophy, with profound implications for interpersonal relationships, philosophical discourse, and ethical decision-making. This study delves into the epistemological dimensions of Jain philosophy, focusing on the principle of Anekāntavāda As a foundational concept in Jainism, Anekāntavāda advocates for the multiplicity and relativity of truths, challenging monolithic perspectives of reality and promoting a pluralistic view where diverse, often contradictory, perspectives can coexist. The research examines the origins and development of Anekāntavāda within the broader context of Indian philosophy, highlighting its unique contributions to epistemology. By analyzing classical Jain texts and contemporary interpretations, this study elucidates how Anekāntavāda addresses the complexities of knowledge and truth. It explores the methodological approaches used by Jain philosophers to reconcile conflicting viewpoints, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of reality. The study also considers the practical implications of Anekāntavāda in fostering tolerance and dialogue in a pluralistic society. Through a critical analysis of its theoretical foundations and practical applications, this research underscores the relevance of Anekāntavāda in contemporary epistemological debates.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE ATHENIAN IMPERIAL POLICIES TO CONTROL THE ECONOMIC AUTONOMY OF COLONIES AND ALLIED STATES IN THE 5TH CENTURY BCE AS DISCLOSED BY THUCYDIDES
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Jayathissa, M. S.
Thucydides’ (460-400 BCE) record of history on the Peloponnesian War which happened during the 5th century BCE provide an extensive account on the Classical Athenian Empire. By critically examining Thucydides’ The History of the Peloponnesian War, the study aims to uncover how Athens used her strategic position as one of the active commercial hubs of the Mediterranean to centralize economic control and restrict the economic independence of her allies. Particularly, the port of Piraeus which is located southwest of Athens. Taking Thucydides’ work as the primary source material the methodology involves a textual analysis, focusing on key incidents such as the restrictions imposed on the case of Methone, the revolt of Thasos, the Megarian Decree, and the revolt of Ceos. These incidents are cross-referenced with epigraphic evidence as well to construct a comprehensive picture of Athenian economic control mechanisms. The study highlights the policies of Athens regarding trade regulation, tribute imposition, and currency control, and assesses their impact on the local economies of her colonies and allies. The results indicate that these measures played a major role in strengthening Athens' economic supremacy through Piraeus, while also contributed to oppositions and uprisings among the subjected states. Further, this study incorporating existing scholarly work by presenting a nuanced comprehension on the Athenian economic imperialism and its strategic use of Piraeus as a commercial center. In conclusion, the research provides insights into the interaction between economic dominance and imperial authority of ancient Athens, emphasizing the efforts of Athens to sustain her empire through strategic policies.
AN INVESTIGATION OF THE HEALTH CONDITION OF THE BRITISH ARMY TROOPS POSTED IN THE KANDYAN PROVINCES (1815 - 1820)
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Dilhani, A.
The British conquered the island of Ceylon in 1815, after establishing their power over the maritime provinces of the island in 1796. Following the establishment of British dominion in Ceylon, there were several native uprisings, especially in 1817 and 1818, which the British forces successfully suppressed. However, it was not only Europeans who were commissioned by the British forces; there were Malay, Indian, and Capri individuals working for the British troops. Despite the ordinary challenges that a foreign force has to encounter in battling the enemy forces, the British troops had to tackle the weather conditions of the unknown territories while maintaining assembly points. Subsequently, British troops had to endure a multitude of health problems and diseases which arose from natural disasters. The research problem is to investigate the health problems faced by the British troops who were serving in the highlands between 1815 and 1820 and what treatment methods were adopted in terms of disease prevention. The research objective is to identify the diseases and the challenges they faced as well as the prevention methods among the soldiers who were working in the upland areas. The Historical Research Method has been used for this research. British administrative records, works written by British officials in this country based on their experiences reports and other literary sources were review for this research. The information identified there was analyzed through qualitative data. When examining the period from 1815 to 1820, it is discernible that the state of health of the British soldiers was miserable, as fever, smallpox and cholera resulted in the deterioration of the health condition amid adverse weather conditions and natural disasters.
AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY NAMES OF THE PERSONS ILLUSTRATED BY THE SIGIRI GRAFFITI (FROM THE FIRST HUNDRED SET OF GRAFFITIES)
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Costa, M. C. S.; Fernando, H. D. S.
According to Mahavamsa story, King Kashyapa - I is credited with creating Sigiriya. A defensive fort built outside the capital during the Anuradhapura kingdom, Sigiriya is unique in terms of art and literature. Through this research, among the majority of the poets who composed Sigiri graffities, the names of the persons whose identity can be confirmed and their nature is identified. Accordingly, the research objective of the research was to engage in a study of Names of the persons used in the historical period of this country and as subobjectives, to uncover their social representation, employment nature, etc. The research problem or the research space became to identify the personal names used in Sri Lanka in the period between the seventh century A.D. and the thirteenth century A. D. when Sigiri graffities were composed. In order to collect data under the research methodology, literature sources and previous research published in Sigiri graffities, field research and interviews were used. Data analysis focused on the interpretations given by various authentic scholars of Sigiri graffities and other contemporary written sources such as epigraphs and Mahavamsa were also used. Also, conclusions were reached after discussions with the authentic scholars on the latest research topics on the finally discovered data. As a result of the research, out of the hundred original Sigiri graffities that were studied, the authorship of about fifty-six graffities could be clearly identified. Among them, men, women, royalties, civil servants, merchants, monks and nuns belonging to various social groups could be identified. Also many area names attached to names of persons could be identified here. Apart from this, it was possible to identify some of the most commonly used names that can be thought to refer to a certain caste or tribe. The actual research was limited to the original hundred Sigiri graffities, but by paying attention to other Sigiri graffities as well, this research can be expanded as a suggestion.
AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY OF POVERTY PORTRAYED IN CINEMA: THROUGH THE FILMS OF SATYAJIT RAY AND RITWIK GHATAK
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Sandaruwan, L. G. S. U.; Piyumali, M.
In the contemporary society, individuals encounter numerous social challenges. One prominent issue is poverty, which can be defined simply as the inability to meet fundamental human social needs. This form of poverty is a significant socio-economic challenge prevalent in many nations globally. Filmmakers, such as Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, have integrated these social dilemmas into their cinematic works. The primary aim of this research is to scrutinize the portrayal of poverty in the Apoo trilogy by Satyajit Ray and Ritwik Ghatak, as well as the movies Nagarik (1952) and Meghe Dhaka Tara (1960). Qualitative research methodology was used as the research methodology for this research. In collecting data for this research, information was gathered under three parts: primary data, secondary data, and tertiary data. The films were watched under the primary data and the concept of poverty in the film was analyzed through content analysis. Also, the information related to the selected movies under secondary data was studied through literary sources. The research conundrum revolves around assessing whether the depiction of poverty in the films Apoo trilogy, Nagarik, and Meghe Dhaka Tara is accurate. This study was confined to the exceptional trilogy of films crafted by Satyajit Ray, alongside a selection of movies by Nagarik and Meghe Dhaka Tara, who were formulated by Ritwik Ghatak. The research findings suggest that the aforementioned films have effectively conveyed the concept of poverty, shedding light on its attributes such as joblessness, inadequate healthcare facilities, unstable housing, lack of privacy, and insufficient educational opportunities. In conclusion, this investigation posits that the concept of poverty and its key features have been delineated in films like the remarkable Apoo trilogy and Nagarik and Meghe Dhaka Tara.
ANCIENT EDUCATION INSTITUTES IN THE KOTTE PERIOD: EVIDENCE FROM THE GIRA SANDESAYA
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Rubasinghe, A. S.; Ranaweera, R. A. A. S.; Wimalasiri, S. P.
Sri Lanka is a country rich in education and literary traditions. The education and literature of ancient Sri Lanka were at a high peak during the kingdoms of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa and Kurunegala. However, during the later dynasties, especially after the Kurunegala period, education and literary activities were not significant due to political unrest, foreign invasion, and volatility in the economic, political, and administrative aspects of the country. However, Sri Lanka regained prosperity as a united nation after King Parakkramabahu VI came to power in the 15th century based in the city of Kotte. The royal patronage of King Parakkramabahu VI boosted the educational and literary activities during the period. Hence, the Kotte period was identified as a golden era of literary and educational activities in ancient Sri Lanka before the Western powers conquered the country. Due to notable scholarly monks and education institutes, the academic activities were at an outstanding level. The main objective of this study is to investigate the well-known education institutes available in the Kotte period based on Sandesa poetry. The present study is limited to Vijayaba Pirivena in Totagamuwa, and narration given in the Gira Sandesaya on the Vijayaba Pirivena is used as the primary source for the study. Gira Sandesaya narrated the academic activities, student life, and subjects taught at the Vijayaba Pirivena. The guidance of Totagamuwe Sri Rahula Thero, the prominent scholarly monk who lived in the Kotte period, and the royal patronage received from the great King Parakkramabhau VI lifted the Vijayaba Pirivena in a key position and considered as one of the leading education institutes in the Kotte period as well as in the education history of ancient Sri Lanka.
ASSESS THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN SUPPORTING AND ENHANCING DECISION-MAKING PROCESSES WITHIN ORGANIZATIONS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Perera, K. A. V. U
This study aims to assess the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in supporting and enhancing decision-making processes within organizations. The research objectives include understanding how AI influences decision-making, identifying AI tools and applications used in this context, and exploring the challenges associated with AI-driven decision-making. A systematic literature review was employed while reviewing articles from Google Scholar database. Key findings indicate that AI significantly enhances decision-making by providing data-driven insights, automating routine tasks, and enabling predictive analytics. AI tools such as machine learning algorithms, natural language processing, and expert systems were identified as critical enablers of improved decision-making processes. However, the study also highlights several challenges, including data quality issues, algorithmic bias, lack of transparency, ethical considerations, and the need for robust integration with existing organizational processes. The conclusion emphasizes that while AI holds considerable potential for transforming decision-making in organizations, addressing these challenges is crucial for its effective implementation. Recommendations include establishing robust data governance frameworks, investing in explainable AI techniques, implementing ethical guidelines, and fostering a culture of continuous learning and innovation. By navigating these challenges, organizations can fully leverage AI to make more informed, ethical, and effective decisions. The findings contribute to the existing body of knowledge on AI in organizational decision-making and provide practical insights for practitioners aiming to integrate AI into their decision-making processes.
BARRIERS FOR MANUFACTURING SMES: A SYSTEMATIC EMPIRICAL RE-VIEW AND FUTURE RESEARCH AGENDA
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Hettiarachchi, H. N.; Abeysekera, R.; Divakara, S.
Small and Medium-sector enterprises play an important role in creating employment opportunities, poverty reduction, GDP growth and economic improvement in any country. Thus it is considered as the backbone of the economy. The objective of this paper is to examine the entrepreneurship literature that discusses the barriers for small and medium-sector manufacturing organizations and set future research directions through a systematic literature review. To do this systematic literature review, a number of researches that investigated the barriers for manufacturing SMEs have been taken into consideration. To conduct the review, the PRISMA Method (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) has been followed. This study is based on journal articles published in databases such as Emerald Insight, Sage, Research Gate Net, Taylor & Francis, Science Direct and Google Scholar. After setting inclusion & exclusion criteria, 60 journal articles were selected. Economic issues, financial barriers, political barriers, lean manufacturing barriers, internationalization barriers, e-commerce adoption barriers, lack of resources and management issues have been identified as the prominent barriers for manufacturing SMEs. However, there is no adequate evidence to support that institutions and human capital are strong determinants for SME development. In line with the systematic literature review, most of the research to investigate SME barriers had been done in developing countries. However, research is scarce in South Asian countries like Sri Lanka, Nepal, Maldives and Bhutan. At the same time, the majority of the studies utilized the quantitative methodology to investigate the SME barriers. Qualitative researches are comparatively less. Therefore, more attention is needed to fill these gaps in existing literature to get a full understanding of the matter. Thus, this literature-based study calls for a new research agenda to investigate such issues as it directly and indirectly results in to improvement of the entire SME sector.
BEYOND BORDERS: ORCHESTRATING UNITY IN DIVERSITY AND NURTURING A CULTURE OF INCLUSIVITY IN THE WORKPLACE
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Illangarathne, S. M. R.
This research paper review explores the pivotal role of Human Resources (HR) professionals in promoting diversity and inclusion (D&I) within the workplace. In today's interconnected global landscape, organizations are increasingly acknowledging the importance of diversity and inclusion not only as a moral obligation but also as a strategic advantage. The paper commences by clarifying the conceptual framework of diversity and inclusion, emphasizing their significance in fostering creativity, innovation, and overall organizational performance. Subsequently, the study conducts an extensive analysis of optimal strategies for HR professionals to effectively advance D&I within their organizations. These strategies encompass diverse elements, including recruitment and hiring approaches, employee training and development initiatives, leadership commitment, and the establishment of inclusive workplace policies and practices. Additionally, the paper deep dives into the role of HR technology and data analytics in facilitating D&I initiatives, underscoring the importance of utilizing data-driven insights to identify disparities and implement targeted interventions. Furthermore, the paper addresses the challenges and obstacles that HR professionals may confront in their efforts to promote D&I, such as unconscious bias, resistance to change, and inadequate resources. It outlines strategies for overcoming these challenges, emphasizing the significance of leadership support, cultural competence training, and fostering a culture of accountability. Through a thorough review of existing literature and case studies, this paper offers valuable perspectives and actionable recommendations for HR professionals aiming to cultivate diverse and inclusive workplaces.
BIOETHICS TEACHING AND ITS’ EFFECTIVENESS IN UNDERGRADUATE MEDICAL PROGRAMMES: A NARRATIVE REVIEW
(The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2024) Godamunne, P. K. S.; Kodikara, K.
Medicine is an art as much as it is a science. Patients wish to consult professional and compassionate doctors, though they rarely meet such. To cultivate professionalism in medical students, bioethics teaching have been incorporated into medical programmes in varying degrees across the world. This reports findings from a narrative synthesis of previously published literature that evaluates the evidence regarding implementation of bioethics in undergraduate medical curricula, with special attention to the Asia, Pacific region. For this purpose, Google Scholar and MEDLINE/PubMed databases were searched for articles on bioethics published between January 2000 to April 2024. Reviews or studies that were published in languages other than English were excluded from the search. The focus was placed on the development of moral competence as the intention of this review was to inform bioethics teaching. The results reveal a high degree of diversity of the curricular structure of bioethics courses and the lack of formalization of bioethics in the curricula specially in the Asia-Pacific region. Bioethics teaching resulted on lowering student indecision when faced with moral dilemmas. The call for use of local cases to enhance bioethics education is prominent, enabling more opportunities for reflection and discussion, to stimulate critical judgment of future clinicians.