ICBI 2015
Permanent URI for this collectionhttp://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/10527
Browse
2 results
Search Results
Item Aptitude of internal control systems to prevent and detect financial statement frauds in Sri Lanka(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Bandara, R.M.S.; Sujeewa, G.M.M.; Rathnasiri, U.A.H.A.The emerging discipline of Forensic Accounting is a relatively new profession in Sri Lanka even though it was developed with many ideas and techniques centuries ago. The profession has been molded and shaped by many aspects of the shifting the world including the economy, society, and legislation and it has become one of key arenas for government, practitioners, investors, general public and regulatory bodies. Corporate failures all over the world time to time has enlighten the necessity of forensic accounting profession giving more attention to financial statement frauds. The small and medium organizations tend to suffer excessively large losses due to financial statement frauds and it will increase the importance of forensic accounting practices in Sri Lanka because more organizations are in small and medium scale in nature. Process affected by organization’s structure, work and authority flows, people and management information systems designed to help the organization accomplice specific goals or objectives as the internal control systems of an entity playing a vital role in detecting and preventing financial statement frauds. The current exploratory study examines the capability of internal control systems in preventing and detecting the financial statement frauds. Structured interviews, questionnaires and empirical research findings on the practice of forensic accounting were used to analyze capability of internal control systems for preventing and detecting the financial statement frauds in Sri Lankan companies. Purposive sampling method was used to select the sample and 25 senior managers and 10 auditors were participated as respondents for the research representing 24 private and companies. The study identified control environment and monitoring as the independent variables and number of frauds and its value as the dependent variables. The study identifies that the management integrity and the soundness of internal control systems can help to reduce the probability of occurring financial statement frauds. Further it is revealed that 68% of business entities’ internal control systems have not been facilitated for detection of frauds. Moreover the study recommends that effective and efficient internal control policies and procedures put in place should be monitored to prevent and detect financial statement frauds in Sri Lankan companies.Item The Impact of Working Capital Management on Profitability: Expolanka Case Study(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Ismail, I.; Bandara, R.M.S.Commercial Organizations operate with the motive of improving shareholder wealth. Organizations are expected to manage their long term and short term financial resources to achieve the objective of shareholder profit maximization which is in line with maximization of wealth. In the backdrop of competitive landscape and scarcity of financial resources, the effective and efficient management of working capital is of paramount importance. This leads to companies giving priority in managing their working capital. The purpose of this study is to examine the Impact of Working Capital Management (WCM) on Profitability. To unearth answers for this question, 183 firm year observations covering 4 industry segments of Expolanka subsidiaries were investigated. The study covered five financial years from 2009 to 2014. Days sales outstanding, days payables outstanding, days inventory outstanding and cash conversions cycle were used as independent variables to measure WCM while gross profit margin, net profit margin, return on total assets and return on total equity were used as dependent variables to measure profitability. Pearson’s correlation analysis and regression analysis was used to analyst the relationship between these variables. According to results, it was evidenced that there is statistically significant positive relationship between Days sales outstanding and the Gross profit and Net Profit in Expolanka subsidiaries. Further there is statistically significant positive relationship between days payable outstanding and gross profit. Inventory days outstanding with gross profit has recorded statistically significant positive relationship. Cash conversion cycle has recorded significantly negative relationship with Gross profit and Net profit. Accordingly it was evidenced that shorter cash conversion cycle increases the profitability in Expolanka subsidiaries.