Volume 03 - 2022

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Factors Affecting Online Purchasing Intention of Apparel among Young Customers in Sri Lanka
(Department of Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka, 2022) Hapuarachchi, H.A.D.T.
The volume of online activities has gained rapid momentum owning to accelerated internet penetration and developments in the arena of information communication technologies. This scenario is true not only within the global context but also within the context of Sri Lanka. This research has uncovered the recent trends in the modern-day online shopping space. The existing developments suggest that consumers often search for products online and make their purchases offline. A great proportion of Sri Lanka’s young consumers purchase products through the internet. In this research, the researcher examines the factors that affect purchasing intention among young customers with special emphasis on the Western province of Sri Lanka. A questionnaire was utilized as a research instrument and the researcher collected data to investigate this research topic. Descriptive statistics, chisquare analysis and factor analysis were mainly used to analyse the gathered data. The variables utilized in the study are website content, awareness of existence, price of the item, trust in delivery and transaction, advertising, and distribution of information. Ultimately, the researcher has presented a set of recommendations based on the conclusions of the study.
Factors Affecting the Tourists’ Arrival at Botanical Gardens in Sri Lanka (Peradeniya and Henarathgoda Botanical Gardens)
(Department of Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka, 2022) Gunarathna, Manjula
Currently, tourism is recognized as an emerging industry worldwide. Due to the wide variety of purposes and preferences that tourists have, the industry has grown exponentially over the years, branching out into different areas among which eco-tourism plays a significant role. In Sri Lanka, the tourism industry plays an undisputable role in the country’s economic growth. However, it can be observed that the contribution of botanical gardens to the development of the Sri Lankan tourism industry has not been acknowledged by the contemporary studies that concern the industry. Therefore, this study aims to identify the prominent factors that influence the change in tourist arrival in both Peradeniya and Henarathgoda botanical gardens. The present study aims to understand the impact of the factors on tourist arrivals to the selected gardens through a sample of 75 local and 25 international tourists, who were selected via an on-site survey. The results of the exploratory factor analysis revealed that gender and age group are the most influential variables that showed different agreement levels in the Peradeniya Botanical Garden, whereas age group, gender, and educational level demonstrated different agreement levels in the Henarathgoda Botanical Garden. The research identified five factors that significantly influenced tourist visits in the Peradeniya botanical garden including external facilities, natural environment, garden environment, transportation and communication, and safety. Similarly, in the Henarathgoda botanical garden, four factors were identified as influential: facilities, transportation, security, parking, sanitation, and natural attraction.
Factors Influence on Job Satisfaction of Graduate Employees in Sri Lanka’s Manufacturing Industry
(Department of Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka, 2022) Karunarathne, S.N.K.; Kodithuwakku, D.S.
It is important to have a satisfied workforce in an organization to build up a successful organization. Hence, the study aims to identify the factors that affect job satisfaction among graduate employees in Sri Lanka's manufacturing industry. The sample population of the study was all the graduate employees of the main five sub-sectors in Sri Lanka’s manufacturing Industry. The sample (n=156) was selected from the sample population by using the stratified sampling method. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire. Initially, the study applied factor analysis and chi- squared test to derive the objective of the study. The factor analysis revealed five factors that influence job satisfaction among graduate employees. They are1- Company Policies and Supervision, 2- Working Conditions, 3- Work Itself, 4- Recognition and Advancement, 5-Job Security, and Human Relationships. Additionally, the chi- square test is used to identify the demographic factors that affect the employees’ job satisfaction. The results showed that the degree obtained by the employees had a significant impact on their job satisfaction.
Right View on Sustainability
(Department of Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka, 2022) Jayantha, K.; Ariyawansa, R.G.; Kumara, U. Anura
This paper explores the fundamental concept of sustainability and its relationship to right vision. Recognizing that a comprehensive understanding of sustainability necessitates a precise understanding of right vision, the researchers direct their focus to unraveling the essence of this concept. Drawing upon insights from Buddhist philosophy, the study highlights the interconnectedness between sustainability, simplicity, and detachment from excessive desires. It proposes that sustainability can be defined as the natural manifestation of Ariya qualities, guided by right vision. The study examines the cause-and-effect chain leading to overconsumption and scarcity of resources, emphasizing the need to address the attachment to extra wants. Insights from various scholars and research studies support the significance of simplicity and non-violence in achieving sustainability. The implications of this research extend to academia, policymakers, and society, emphasizing the importance of promoting sustainable lifestyles and integrating sustainable development goals into policy frameworks. By embracing simplicity and right vision, individuals can contribute to a more balanced and harmonious on redefining sustainability and offers insights for future research and practical applications in the pursuit of a sustainable future.
Solid Waste Source Separation Behavior and it’s Association with Demographic, Socio-Economic, and Local Authority (Involvement Factors at the Household Level in Sri Lanka)
(Department of Social Statistics, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka, 2022) Diunugala, H. P.; Gamlath, G. R. M.; Zhao, Y.
Effective solid waste source separation behavior at the household level plays a pivotal role in modern societal scenarios. Understanding situational and socio-psychological factors, including knowledge, inconvenience, experience, awareness, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, is critical in improving practical waste separation practices. This study investigated the relationships between demographic, socio-economic and situational and socio-psychological factors on solid waste source separation behavior among households in Sri Lanka. The study was conducted within the positivist paradigm using the deductive method approach. The data were collected by distributing the structured questionnaire to 428 households selected under the cluster sampling strategy in the Western Province. The study revealed significant connections between situational and sociopsychological factors, such as knowledge, convenience, experience, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on households’ solid waste source separation behaviors. The study also identified significant associations between situational and socio-psychological factors and demographic and socio-economic factors. The findings implied that space for an integrative effort for households’ solid waste source separation behaviors and its association with demographic, socioeconomic, and local authority engagement is a pre-requisite arrangement for implementing on-bound solid waste management techniques in the country’s development regime. This suggests the need for effective solid waste source separation behavior among households for improving sustainable development policies and strategies, particularly in developing countries like Sri Lanka, which can be achieved through collaborative and participatory approaches. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, government agencies, and other stakeholders to improve solid waste management practices and promote sustainable development targets.