International Conference in Accounting Researchers and Educators (ICARE)
Permanent URI for this communityhttp://repository.kln.ac.lk/handle/123456789/10217
Browse
5 results
Search Results
Item The Impact of Environmental Reporting on Company Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka(4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Anuradha, P.H.; Rajapakse, R.M.D.A.P.The impact of business activities on the environment is gradually increasing. Hence it is vital for stakeholders to be concern on the relationship between environment aspects and company’s decision making process. This study aims to investigate the impact of environmental reporting on the financial performances of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Further, this study extends to explain the interaction between the environmental disclosure and firm’s specific variables such as firm size and leverage on firm’s financial performance. The main variables of the study are, environmental disclosure being the independent variable, firm size and leverage as the control variables and Return on Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. The current study use secondary data of 41 manufacturing companies in Colombo Stock Exchange for the period of 5 years from 2013 – 2017 by using content analysis. Correlation and multiple regression models is used to analyze the relationships of this research study. The results reveal that there is a significant relationship between environmental accounting disclosures and firm’s financial performance when environmental accounting is moderated by firm specific variables such as firm size and leverage of the selected companies.Item Effect of Credit Management on Profitability of Listed Companies in Sri Lanka(4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Samarkoon, R.M.; Perera, H.A.P.L.Credit management is a very important activity of any organization and it will be the reason to increase firm’s revenue and ultimately firm’s profitability. The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of credit management on profitability of listed companies in Sri Lanka. The sample of the current study was only the manufacturing sector companies listed in Colombo Stock Exchange in Sri Lanka for the period of 2011 to 2017. Due to the unavailability of data, only 30 listed manufacturing companies were selected for the data analysis. The researcher used Debtor’s turnover ratio, Account receivable ratio and Liquidity management as independent variables to measure the credit management and Return on Assets (ROA) is used as dependent variable to measure the company’s profitability. Panel data regression was used to analyze data using E-views software. According to the results, Debtor’s turnover ratio, Account receivable ratio and Liquidity management are affected for the profitability of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. This study establishes that there is a positive relationship between credit management policies and company’s Return on Assets in listed companies of Sri LankaItem Quality of Loan Portfolio Management and Its Impact to the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka(4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Hewaarachchi, H.A.H.M.; Perera, H.A.P.L.In today’s world, banking sector has become extremely competitive powerful industry, providing many services to the society. Careful management of banks’ loan portfolio is very much essential for their stability as significant amount of banks’ revenue is collected from loans and advances given. This study aims to find out the relationship between quality of loan portfolio management and the financial performance of Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka and the impact of it. Return on Assets (ROA) was used as the dependent variable to measure the financial performance of Sri Lanka, while Loan Portfolio Profitability (LPP) and Loan Loss Provision to Gross Loan Advances (LLP/GLA) were used as independent variables to measure the quality of loan portfolio management. Cost Income Ratio (CIR), Liquid Funds to Total Assets (LF/TA) and Total Assets (TA) were used as control variables. Due to the unavailability of data, only 15 Commercial Banks in Sri Lanka were considered for the period of 2008 to 2017. The panel data regression was used to test the hypothesis formulated, and data were analysed using the E-Views software. The results reveal that, the overall quality of loan portfolio management has a significant impact on the performance of Commercial Banks in Sri LankaItem Determinants of Financial Performance of Listed Banks in Sri Lanka(4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Chandrapala, C.N.C.; Thilakarathne, P.M.C.The main purpose of this study examines the bank specific factors which are determined the financial performance of listed banks in Sri Lanka. Bank size (BS), Capital ratio (CAR), Liquidity (LIA), Deposits to assets (DEA), Operating expense to assets (OPA), and Loan to assets (LOA) as independent variables and financial performance as the dependent variable. This research return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE) used measure the financial performance. The study conducted with panel data and utilized the sample frame interim financial reports of listed banks in Sri Lanka. Multiple regression model used analyze the data including 220 observations of 11 listed bank in Sri Lanka over the period 2013-2017.Regression model were analyzed by using E- Views software package. The result reveal that bank size, loan to assets and deposits to assets have significant positive relationship with both financial performance measures and liquidity has significant negative relationship with return on equity (ROE). In view of these findings, banks financial performance is determine by the bank specific factors therefore bank management have more significant influence on determine the financial performance of banks listed in Sri Lanka. The result of the study are value to both academic and policy makersItem Impact of credit risk management on the performance of commercial banks in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Kodithuwakku, S.The adoption of credit risk management is becoming a crucial factor for every commercial bank around the world. The objective of this study is to identify the impact of credit risk management on the performance of the commercial banks in Sri Lanka. This study is primarily based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from eight (08) commercial banks from 24 commercial banks in Sri Lanka. The sample was selected from the population based on the superior financial performance for the period under review and the availability of the consistent data over the set period. The primary data was collected mainly through an interview. The relevant authorities were interviewed personally in order to have their views on the problems and solutions. The secondary data were obtained from various sources such as Annual Reports of the selected commercial banks, relevant articles, books and magazines etc. The panel data of a five year period from 2009 to 2013 from the selected banks were used to examine the relationship between credit risk and performances. The Return on Assets (ROA) is used as performance indicator and Loan provision to Total (LP/TL), Loan Provision to Non-Performing Loans (LP/NPL), Loan Provision to Total Assets (LP/TA) and Non-Performing Loans/ Total Loans (NPL/TL) were used as indicators of credit risk. Further, a regression model was used to establish the relationship between amounts of loan as well as nonperforming loans and profitability during the period of study by using E-views software. The result shows that non-performing loans and provisions have an adverse impact on the profitability. Therefore, the study recommended the banks to implement an effective tools and techniques to reduce the credit risk management.