International Conference on the Humanities (ICH)
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Item A Literature Study of Ayurveda Philosophy on the Cultural Ceremonies Carried out During Socialization of the Child(Faculty of Humanities, University of Kelaniya, 2023) Madushani, T. D. H. R.; Perera, H.A.R.P.Philosophy of Ayurveda starts thousands of years ago when the Vedic literature was born in India. From that period onwards Ayurveda influence on the lifestyle was commenced. Special rituals for infants were introduced for infants by various acharyas to socialize the infants. Literature of socialization of child was taken from Ayurveda classical texts, published articles gathered from PubMed and Google scholar. From the reviewed literature it was found that Samskara was the name given by the Acharyas which can be categorized under Jathakarma Samskara and Bala Samskara. Number of Samskara varies with the Acharyasand about 16-40 Samskarawere described by them but16 samskaras were widely accepted. That includes Swarnaprashana, Rakshakarma, Namakarana, Surya/Chandra Darshana, Bahir Nishkramana, Phala Prashana, Anna Prashana, Upaveshana, Karnavedana, Chuda karma, Vedaarambhaand Upanayana. All the Samskara have a specific relevance to the socialization of child. When an infant is exposed to the environment after being born, they should be resuscitated and protected from germs and the establishment of immunity is essential. And infant should be practiced eating, drinking and sitting independently to make them stable in the society. With the enlightenment of this study further studies can be carried out to find the relevance of each Samskarato make aware the society and to give the maximum benefits of ayurveda in the management of socialization of an infant.Item A Literature Study of the Social Attitudes towards Ayurveda Practices Related to Menstruation in Sri Lankan Society(Faculty of Humanities, University of Kelaniya, 2023) Luckshalini, S.; Perera, H.A.R.P.; Vidhyajini, R.; Samarakoon, P.A.R.L.Menstruation is a natural and a universal process that every woman goes through in her lifetime. Menstruation can be identified as a process in which the uterus sheds blood and tissue through the vagina. According to Ayurveda practices menstruation is a natural unique phenomenon in women’s lives and the female is called as rajaswala during the menstrual period. It is considered to be mirror of reproductive health. Charya or Paricharya means certain measures to be followed regarding food habits and lifestyle for healthy life, the charyas or code of conduct mentioned for a rajaswalastree is termed as rajaswalacharya and is the most neglected part in the society. Research problem is nowadays menstrual hygiene management is very poor and it can negatively affect the women’s health. Ayurveda has stated rajaswalaparicharya is prevention of gynecological problems. The objective of this study was to sociologically analyze Ayurveda rituals and practices related to menstruation social acceptance towards the contemporary society. The review followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic review. Secondary data collection includes inclusion criteria of ayurvedic authentic text books. Studies were limited toresearch studies published between 2019 and 2022 and in English. Findings of the study explained that there is a wide range of practices and traditional beliefs related to menstruation persisting in Ayurveda starting from menarche in Sri Lanka. Ayurveda practices emphasizes certain negative practices during menstruation such as sleeping during daytime, use of collyrium, crying, bathing, oil massage, nail pairing, running, laughing, indulging in long conservation, combing, exposure to wind, fatigue work. Ayurveda has given a set of Rajaswalacharya to preclude and cure the gynecological diseases. Females take a huge part in the formation of offspring. Rajaswalacharya remain unpopular among women even though it generates valuable and healthy life style for women. Especially some restrictions make women to adapt patriarchal values to fit in to stereotype gender roles as wife or mother.Item A Review on Garbhadhana Samskara (Cultural Ties related to Conception to obtain Healthy Progeny ) with Special Reference to Ayurveda Philosophy(Faculty of Humanities, University of Kelaniya, 2023) Vidhyajini, R.V.; Perera, H.A.R.P.; Luckshaalini, S.The ancient Indian medical system known as Ayurveda has a long history of using societal and cultural practices to advance health and wellness. Ayurveda emphasize that the physical, mental, and emotional health of the parents at the time of conception can have a significant influence on the health and well-being of the child, Garbhadhana Samskara is a traditional cultural practice in Ayurveda that entails a series of ceremonies and practices intended to promote conception, ensure a healthy pregnancy, and produce a healthy offspring. The practice entails a variety of actions, such as choosing an auspicious time for sexual activity, adhering to certain dietary and lifestyle limitations, and carrying out particular rites and ceremonies. The objective of this literature study is to investigate the cultural ties associated with child conception and Garbhadhana Samskara that must be adhered to in accordance with Ayurveda, as well as the obstacles and challenges that surround these norms. A thorough search of peer-reviewed articles, books, and other reliable sources was performed to find pertinent research. The literature survey focuses on the Ayurvedic principles and procedures used in Garbhadhana Samskara, its historical context, the advantages of the practice for child conception and birth, as well as its difficulties and disputes. The research further investigates the applicability of Garbhadhana Samskara in contemporary times and contrasts Ayurvedic practices with contemporary medical procedures. According to the review's conclusions, Garbhadhana Samskara is a crucial cultural practice in Ayurveda that supports healthy conception, birth, and progeny. However, it is also a contentious practice that has drawn critique for its patriarchal attitudes toward women. The study makes the suggestion that future studies should concentrate on the moral and societal and cultural implications of Garbhadhana Samskara and investigate how to combine this conventional practice with contemporary medical procedures to enhance reproductive health results.