Symposia & Conferences
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Item The Influence of Managerial Ownership and Firm Size on Debt Policy Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Finance, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2025) Abdullah, M.; Ranjani, R. P. C.Introduction: This study looks at how managerial ownership and firm size affect debt policy in listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka, using data from the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) from 2013 to 2023. It shows that when managers own shares, it reduces conflicts between managers and shareholders, while firm size impacts borrowing capacity and leverage. The research provides useful insights into how these factors influence debt policies in Sri Lanka and fills gaps in existing studies, offering practical guidance for better financial decision-making. Methodology: In this study, a quantitative approach was used, analysing panel data from 10 companies listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) over the past 11 years. The main variables examined were managerial ownership (measured by the percentage of shares held by management), firm size (measured by total assets), and debt policy (measured by the debt-to-equity ratio). Multiple regression analysis was conducted, along with diagnostic tests like the variance inflation factor (VIF) and autocorrelation tests, to ensure the reliability of the data and the accuracy of the results. Findings: The study shows that more managerial ownership leads to higher debt because it aligns managers’ interests with shareholders. It also finds that larger companies use less debt, likely due to stronger financial positions. The analysis highlights differences in ownership and firm sizes, and the diagnostic tests confirm the results are reliable.Item How does Altmann’s revised z-score model impact the insurance companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Finance, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2025) Shehara, J. M.; Buddhika, H. J. R.Introduction: The insurance industry is a major part of the country's economy. The revised Altman's z-score model measures financial distress among companies. Today, financial distress can be a huge problem that leads to company bankruptcy. Hence, this research tests the factors that may influence such financial distress among insurance companies incorporated in Sri Lanka using the revised Altman's z-score model. Methodology: This study collected data on insurance companies incorporated in Sri Lanka from 2016 to 2021. Distressed insurance companies are the sample measured using the Revised Altman's z-score model. Using quantitative approaches, this study collected data from annual reports and industry handbooks. Profitability (ROA), leverage, capital adequacy, and inflation rate are used as independent variables to reflect the impact of the revised Altman's z-score model on the Sri Lankan insurance industry. A random effect model was used in this study to analyze the data. Findings: The result of this study revealed that there is no significant impact of any of the independent variables on the dependent variable. Therefore, all the hypotheses are rejected. Conclusion: In line with the findings of this study, the impact of profitability, leverage, capital adequacy, and inflation rate is not significant. However, it is very important to conduct further research to find the determinants that may lead the insurance companies to financial distress, as there has been no research done on this issue, despite the existence of financial distress within the insurance companies incorporated in Sri Lanka.Item Determinants of Capital Structure: An Analysis of Pre and During Economic Crisis – Evidence from Listed Consumer Services Sector Companies in Sri Lankan Stock Exchange(Department of Finance, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka., 2025) Wijenayake, K. D. D. I.; Gunasekara, H. M. A. L.Introduction: Leverage plays a vital role in optimizing capital structure, and identifying determinants of leverage across varying economic conditions is crucial for strategic financial management. However, limited research focuses on recognizing key determinants of leverage in the consumer service sector in Sri Lanka, creating a gap in understanding its unique leverage dynamics and determinants. To fill this gap, this research endeavor aimed to examine the determinants of financial leverage in consumer service companies in Sri Lanka, with a specific focus on how these determinants behave before and during an economic crisis. Methodology: This study adopted a quantitative methodology to investigate the impact of firm profitability, size, asset tangibility, and growth on leverage, measured by the long-term debt-to-asset ratio. Data were collected from 15 listed Sri Lankan consumer service corporations, selected by size, covering eleven years from 2014 to 2024. Panel regression analysis was performed to identify the effects of these variables on leverage under different economic conditions. Findings: Profitability consistently showed a notable adverse effect on leverage, intensifying during downturns as firms prioritized internal financing to mitigate risks. Asset tangibility positively influenced leverage but diminished in relevance during crises. Firm size positively impacted leverage over the years, but larger firms adopted conservative financing strategies during economic uncertainty, mirroring smaller firms. Growth consistently exhibited an adverse effect on leverage, as growing firms avoided excessive debt, favoring financial stability. Conclusion: The impact of these determinants slightly weakened during crises due to restricted access to external financing. This emphasizes the importance of understanding contextual factors that influence financial decisions during periods of instability. These findings benefit corporate managers and policymakers by enabling more informed strategies for risk management and sustainable finance.Item The Impact of Environmental Reporting on Company Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka(4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Anuradha, P.H.; Rajapakse, R.M.D.A.P.The impact of business activities on the environment is gradually increasing. Hence it is vital for stakeholders to be concern on the relationship between environment aspects and company’s decision making process. This study aims to investigate the impact of environmental reporting on the financial performances of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Further, this study extends to explain the interaction between the environmental disclosure and firm’s specific variables such as firm size and leverage on firm’s financial performance. The main variables of the study are, environmental disclosure being the independent variable, firm size and leverage as the control variables and Return on Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. The current study use secondary data of 41 manufacturing companies in Colombo Stock Exchange for the period of 5 years from 2013 – 2017 by using content analysis. Correlation and multiple regression models is used to analyze the relationships of this research study. The results reveal that there is a significant relationship between environmental accounting disclosures and firm’s financial performance when environmental accounting is moderated by firm specific variables such as firm size and leverage of the selected companies.Item Influence of Market Power on Leverage of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka(4th International Conference for Accounting Researchers and Educators, Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2018) Kumari, R.A.R.N.S.; Aruppala, W.D.N.Main purpose of this study is to investigate whether there is any impact of market power on leverage of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Because manufacturing sector has grown faster and number of companies also more than any other sector in Sri Lankan economy. The population of the study is forty companies and thirty five companies are selected, based on the data availability for the study. Annual reports of the listed manufacturing companies from 2013 to 2017 were used as the secondary data source to collect data. Profitability, Growth and tangibility are used as independent variables and leverage is the dependent variable. Data analysis conducted by using Eviews statistical package and several statistical measures such as descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and panel data regression analysis. The study has proved that there is a significant and positive relation between market power and leverage. Profitability & tangibility remained significantly negative with leverage whereas growth remained significantly positive with leverage. The study generates valuable insight in the area of market power and leverage as little is known in Sri Lankan context.Item Impact of Management Accounting Practices on Financial Performance of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Madhuka, H.B.N.; Bandara, R.M.S.Management accounting measures analyzes and reports financial and nonfinancial information that helps managers to make decisions, implement strategy to achieve the goals of an organization. The main purpose of this study was to examine the impact of Management Accounting Practices (MAP) on Financial Performance (FP) of listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Financial Performance was measured by Return on Assets. Costing system, Budgeting system, performance evaluation system, and equity issue and leverage were used as measures of management accounting practices. Total population of 32 manufacturing companies were drawn as the target sample to collect required data for the study. Structured questioner was used to gather primary data and annual reports of the selected companies were used as secondary data sources. Analysis was conducted by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). According to study, it was revealed that there was significant impact of costing system practices to FP and it was the highly practiced and influential MAP amongst the manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Further, budgeting system, performance evaluation system, equity issue and leverage respectively showed an impact to financial performance. Thus, it is advisable to manufacturing companies to pay attention for the costing system to improve their financial performance.Item The Determinants of Capital Structure: Evidence from Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Accountancy, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2016) Kuruvita, K.A.S.P.; Jayamaha, A.The aim of this study is to investigate, the factors that affect to the capital structure decision of manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Capital structure decision is most debatable topic in the current business environment. There are several factors which determine the leverage level of the firm. Therefore, it is more essential to identify the key firm specific factors, which determined the leverage of the firm. Different capital structure theories are reviewed (Modigliani – Miller Theory, Pecking order theory, Static trade-off theory and Agency cost theory) in order to formulate hypotheses regarding the determinants of capital structure of the listed manufacturing companies. For this study, a sample of 28 listed manufacturing companies was considered for the period 2011 to 2015. Five firm specific explanatory variables (Tangibility, Profitability, Growth, Age of the company and Tax-shield) were selected to discover what determines capital structure. This study employs Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis to measure relationship between variables, individual and overall impact on optimal capital structure and to test the operational hypotheses. The major result of the study indicated that Age, Profitability and tax-shield variables are the significant firm specific determinants of capital structure in Sri Lankan manufacturing companies. In addition to this, the two variables (Tangibility of Assets and Profitability) showed negative relationship between leverage (Debt equity ratio). That negative result consistent with implication of pecking order theory. Remaining selected three variables (Growth rate, Age, Tax-shield) are positively correlated with capital structure, which is help to prove trade-off theory, and agency cost theory. The researcher believes that research findings should help managers to make optimal capital structure decisions.Item Inflationary Impact on Capital Structure: An Analysis of Listed Manufacturing Companies in Sri Lanka(Department of Commerce and Financial Management, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Chandrasena, M.R.I.N.; de Silva, G.V.G.; Maushani, B.V.N.; Samarakoon, S.M.N.S.; Samarathunga, B.H.A.I.; Fernando, K.S.R.; Samarakoon, K.M.C.; Mapitigama, K.K.P.R.The capital structure reflects all of the firm’s equity and debt obligations. Firm’s capital structure is determined on several factors and it is very important to lead the firm towards better and performance. Therefore determinants of capital structure obviously play an economically important role in a firm. Hence it is necessary to identify that what factors contribute to the capital structure composition. The current research is conducted to identify the relationship between determinants of the capital structure and the firm’s leverage. As identifications through literature reviews, determinants to the capital leverage (Dependent variables) are profitability, tangibility, firm size and capital intensity & Inflation. In Sri Lanka there is no any study was conducted to identify the relationship between Inflation (Independent Variable) and the capital Leverage (Dependent Variable).According to that the main objective of the present study is to identify the relationship between capital structure and its determinants with the predictor of inflation. To obtain a final conclusion, analyzed 25 manufacturing companies (Sample) listed in Colombo Stock Exchange from the population of 37 manufacturing companies listed in Colombo Stock Exchange during the period of 2010/2011 year of assessment to 2013/2014 year of assessment. Findings showed that capital intensity is a significant predictor of short term leverage, firm size is a significant variable of long term leverage and final model was rejected statistically.Item Equity Market Volatility Behavior in Sri Lankan Context(Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Morawakage, P.S.; Weerasinghe, W.D.J.D.Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in Sri Lanka is at its first level of emerging markets. Volatility of emerging markets are considered to be high and characterized by complex features. Therefore, this study focusses on examining the volatility behavior of Colombo Stock Exchange with advanced econometric models. Here GARCH, EGARCH and TGARCH models are used to capture the complex volatility features. It is observed that volatility clustering and leverage effect exist in Colombo Stock Exchange. Further, negative shock creates more volatility compared to a positive shock generated in the market. TGARCH model assuming student-t probability distribution function is more suitable to explain the volatility in Colombo Stock Exchange among the models described above according to the Akaike and Schwarz information criteria.Item Impact of ownership structure on firm capital structure(Department of Accountancy, University of Kelaniya, 2015) Wijewadhana, H.S.S.The ownership of the company is more important because it more impact viruses area in the business and defer each one Which of these forms is right for your business depends on the type of business you run, how many owners it has, and its financial situation. No one choice suits every business: Business owners have to pick the structure that best meets their needs. This article introduces several of the most important factors to consider, including One of the most important decisions you will make about your company involves its ownership structure The relationship between ownership structure, capital structure and firm performance is far from being unambiguous. Traditional literature highlights that agency problems between managers and shareholders may reduce the leverage ratio below the optimum level, in an attempt to ensure the continued viability of the firm. Jensen and Meckling, (1976) however argue that introduction of managerial share ownership may reduce these agency problems, thus aligning the interests of managers and shareholders.1 Brailsford et al.(2002) have gone further to suggest that the This research is aimed at determining the relationship capital structure while the impact of this relationship on value of the firm using the panel data of selected large non-financial firms will also be investigated. A contrasting relationship was observed between capital structure and the firm’s performance while firm’s capital structure was dominated by short term leverage. Leverage was negatively related to return on assets, number of board meetings and the board size while it was positively related to board composition. It was also observed that firm’s performance was positively related to leverage, number of board meetings and board size while it was negatively related to board composition.