Impact of Economic Indicators on Loan Default : Evidence from the Banking Industry In Srilanka

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2024

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Department of Finance, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka

Abstract

Purpose: The study intends to observe the impact of economic indicators on loan default in Sri Lanka. Methodology: The study was influenced by the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) and the Credit Portfolio View (CPV) model. A quantitative approach was carried out by taking the population as the banking industry in Sri Lanka. Secondary data for the period of 1998-2022 was collected from the Central Bank (CBSL) website. Findings: Time series analysis revealed that the lending interest rate, inflation rate, and currency exchange rate have a positive impact on the default rate while a negative impact of economic growth on the default rate. However, higher lending interest rates significantly increase loan default. Originality: The study recommends that the policymakers, including the CBSL as the main regulatory authority of the financial system to manage the interest rates in a way that benefits the Economy as the high cost of funding has significant shortcomings in the business environment and leading to high credit risk.

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Keywords

Loan Default, Economic Indicators, Macro Economic Variables, Banking Industry, Sri Lanka.

Citation

Fernando, W.S.H.; Madhushani, P.W.G. (2024), Impact of Economic Indicators on Loan Default : Evidence from the Banking Industry In Srilanka, 12th Students’ Research Symposium, Department of Finance, Faculty of Commerce and Management Studies University of Kelaniya Sri Lanka

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