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    Examing the research landscape and identifying gaps in digital reference services in sri lankan academic libraries: insights from literature
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Bandara, B.E.S.; Hindagolla, B.M.M.C.B.
    Digital Reference Service (DRS) is generally identified as the provision of online mediated reference services by specialized personnel using the internet and computer technologies to communicate with the users and the staff without being physically present at the libraries. The main objective of this study is to identify the core areas discussed in the literature regarding Digital Reference Services and the research gap in the context of Sri Lankan academic libraries. The Web of Science, Emerald, and Google Scholar databases were searched with the identified keyword combinations to achieve this purpose, and the study included 39 studies selected from a total of 788 articles by following the methodology set out in the PRISMA statement. These 39 articles were selected as the primary dataset for the research, and the researchers have followed the review of the studies method to obtain the results. The study is qualitative in nature. Data gathered was analyzed using the frequency of the themes, and it found that there were no research studies conducted on digital reference services in Sri Lanka that mainly discussed reference services in general. Hence, this study recommends conducting studies on digital reference services to cater to the demands of net generation users by minimizing the challenges identified through the literature. It will be most important as a proactive decision when facing pandemic situations like COVID-19 as a readiness approach.
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    An exploring study of bibliotherapy in a library setting: historical development and future directions
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Harshani, K. R. N.
    This article offers a thorough examination of the idea of bibliotherapy and specific recommendations for its efficient application in libraries. Bibliotherapy is a subset of expressive therapy that methodically uses books to assist clients in resolving mental, physical, emotional, developmental, or social issues. A complex idea, bibliotherapy is crucial to understanding the core of the library profession in the twentyfirst century. The research methodology is predicated on desk research of working correspondence and educational documentation conducted internally and online. An in-depth analysis of the smooth integration of bibliotherapy into library settings is provided in this study, along with insightful recommendations for its practical use. Provide a thorough grasp of the idea and use of bibliotherapy in library settings through this research, highlighting the critical role that librarians play. Research in the field to address one research question: What proof is there in the literature to explain how libraries have gone about offering bibliotherapy? Furthermore, researchers emphasize the many benefits of integrating bibliotherapy programs into libraries, emphasizing the pressing need for enhanced awareness and collaborative efforts to establish bibliotherapy as a widely recognized and easily accessible service within libraries. This collective endeavor undoubtedly contributes to the overall well-being of library users.
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    An overview of open access journal publishing in Sri Lanka with special reference to SLJOL project
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Ranasinghe, W.M.T.D.
    Open Access (OA) is seen as an unprecedented opportunity by developing countries in addressing issues related to publishing scholarly research findings and providing free access to them. Objective of the study is to present an introductory overview of the OA journal publishing movement in Sri Lanka. The study is based on a literature survey and secondary data collected from local and international directories and listing services (i.e., SLJOL, DOAJ,) that either host and/or provide authoritative lists of OA journals. Collected data were processed and analyzed using MS-Excel spreadsheet, are presented through tables and graphs. The study findings reveal that one hundred and thirty-one (131) OA journals are published in Sri Lanka on Sri Lanka Journals Online (SLJOL) platform. Further, the study found that academic institutes publish most of the OA journals (55%), followed by professional associations (36%) and research institutes (4%). As far as the subject-wise distribution is concerned, Science, Technology, and Medicine (STM) filed dominates the OA journal publishing with 58.01 % journals fall under the category. Among them, medicine and health sciences have the highest percentage of journals (55.26%), followed by natural and physical sciences (23.68%) and agriculture (21.05%) journals. Highest number of medical and health journals (78.57%) are published by professional associations whereas the vast majority of (78.04%) social sciences and humanities journals (including journals on management studies) are published by academic institutes. Vast majority (70.99%) Sri Lankan OA journals are published biannually. This study recommends measures for Sri Lankan OA journals to reap the benefits of OA publishing including publishing as a continuous volume and issue throughout the year irrespective of the frequency of their print counterpart, securing regular financial support from the government of Sri Lanka is necessary for the sustainability of OA journals published in Sri Lanka, and establishing strong OA policies and OA mandates at institutional and national level.
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    Publication trends in research on digital disaster management in libraries: a bibliometric study based on google scholar
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Thennakoon, Sajani; Kumara, H.U.C.S
    Bibliometric analysis is a type of analysis technique that includes the procedure of collecting, calculating, analyzing, and interpreting various types of literature. The objectives of this study were to identify the most relevant keywords when analyzing the papers' title and abstract content, to examine the annual publication of papers, to study the authorship pattern of papers, to discuss which countries produce the largest number of publications on digital disaster management in libraries, to identify citations received by the papers published. The research data from 2010 to 2022 was retrieved from the Google Scholar database using the "Publish or Perish" software program. 95 articles related to digital disaster management in the library were selected for data analysis. The keywords "Digital Disaster," "Disaster Management," and "Library" were used to select the most related articles. VOSviewer software and the Excel package were used to analyze and visualize the data in the study. The results show that the most relevant terms were disaster management (43), library (31), study (16), and digital disaster (16). The most articles were published in 2022, with a total of 16 (16.88%). Scholars working in this area collaborate to a greater extent. 52 papers (54.74%) have multiple authors, whereas 43 papers (45.26%) have only one author. The USA topped the list with the most articles 20 (21.05%). India was second with 12 (12.63%) articles and Indonesia was third with 11 (11.60%) articles. The most cited paper is Digital Disaster Management in Libraries in India, which recorded 29 citations during the study period. The digital disaster preparedness in libraries research topic is very valuable to future studies.
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    Factors influencing rural school students’ disengagement in advanced level examination
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Silva, Sachini; Rathnayake, Rakshika
    Education is an essential concept for the future existence of students in a country. Education prepares the child to fit into society by improving the child's skills, intelligence, and ability. Here, the school can be introduced as the most essential social utility of a society. However, it will be revealed that even though children have a compulsory education period, they ignore it and drop out of school midway. In the research on Factors Affecting Rural School Students' Abstention in Advanced Level Studies, the research problem of why rural school students is absent from advanced-level studies has been studied. The main objective of the research was to identify the factors that influence rural school students to stay away from studying for the Advanced level examination. And for this, mixed research methods were used for this research. The area that can be identified as rural in Medadumbara Education Division, belonging to Theldeniya Education Zone of Kandy District, is used for the research area. Secondary data is used for this research, and the data obtained from several schools along with Teldeniya Education Zone and previous research reports were used for this research. In this study, it was possible to identify that the economic situation due to the prolonged closure of schools due to the epidemic situation and the loss of interest in going to school influenced the children to drop out of school. As a proposal that can be presented for the situations contained in the conclusion of this research, the streamlining of school management and supervision activities, teaching using technical methods suitable for the new social system, educating adults, educating students about the importance of education, etc. Keywords: Education, Rural school, Advanced level student, Dropping out of the school,
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    Status and trends in conservation and management of elephants in sri lanka: an analysis of social media behaviour
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Sewwandi, G.G.D.; Karunarathne, M.
    Elephants are one of the major wildlife attractions in Sri Lanka. It has been revered in Asia for centuries and plays a vital role in the continent’s culture, religion, and war. They also play a critical role in maintaining forests in the region. Today, Elephants are considered to be an endangered species, just like many species of animals that became extinct on Earth hundreds of thousands of years ago. The human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka is currently a strong socioeconomic and conservation challenge. Social media groups and pages posting environmental news in Sri Lanka can be seen disclosing various facts about elephant-human conflict, conservation and management trends and situations in Sri Lanka. The main objective of this paper was to identify the status and trends of elephant conservation and management in Sri Lanka. Also, the importance of human-elephant conflict in Sri Lankan social media and its content, the purpose and results of posting on social media, and the impact of social media news on reducing human-elephant conflict are also identified here. For this, a secondary source of data, social media, is selected, and data is collected through 20 selected pages and 20 groups. It analyzes the number of news items published in these during the last year, their content, accuracy, the language used, the purpose and nature of reporting, and the situations that occurred after reporting. Reported news is analyzed in a number of different areas. Due to the unsustainable development processes in the country, environmental scientific factors, and political instability, this elephant-human conflict has escalated. For this, the study has revealed that the expansion of elephant migration routes, correct conservation strategies, rules, and the use of technology are essential.
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    Determinants of Sri Lankan foreign policy: an in-depth analysis
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Amarasingha, Hashini N.
    Foreign policy serves as a vital tool in securing the national interest of a country while determining the nature of inter-state relations among the nations. The foreign policy of Sri Lanka can be analyzed through the number of determinants that vary according to the situation. Thus, the main objective of this paper is to explore the key determinants and challenges of Sri Lankan foreign policy. Secondary sources such as e-books, newspapers, government reports, articles, books, and relevant authorities' websites were mainly used to collect data to address the research problem. Based on the key findings, key determinants of Sri Lankan foreign policy could be divided into two groups: internal and external factors. Most significantly, two-level game theory was utilized in theoretical perspectives to analyze the interconnection of those two determinants in framing Sri Lankan foreign policy. Thus, on the one hand, this paper will contribute to bridging the existing literature gap on determinants of Sri Lankan foreign policy and its challenges. On the other hand, this case study would encourage future researchers to conduct more relevant studies.
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    The impact of folk poetry on traditional communication: a review of Sri Lankan Janakaviya
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Hansani, K. P. Erandima; Rathnayake, R. M. Auchithya
    This research delves into the captivating world of Sri Lankan Janakaviya, a traditional folk poetry form, to uncover its profound impact on communication and cultural preservation within the rich tapestry of Sinhala culture. The study explores the historical roots, thematic diversity, and unique characteristics of Janakaviya, emphasizing its role as a medium for conveying the customs, rituals, and experiences of everyday life among the early Sinhalese people. It also investigates the influence of modernization on the practice and appreciation of Janakaviya, particularly among younger generations, who are increasingly disconnected from the rural and agrarian traditions it represents. The findings reveal that Janakaviya serves as a vibrant repository of cultural heritage and plays a pivotal role in fostering a sense of community and moral guidance. Its use of metaphor, repetition, and vivid imagery, deeply rooted in Buddhism, contributes to its unique nature. Moreover, the study uncovers various preservation and revival efforts aimed at safeguarding Janakaviya for future generations, including documentation, integration into formal education, and community initiatives. It highlights the perspectives of practitioners and community members regarding the significance and relevance of Janakaviya in contemporary society. In a rapidly evolving world, Janakaviya stands at a crossroads, facing challenges of modernization and changing lifestyles. However, its cultural significance and communication dynamics make it a valuable and irreplaceable part of Sri Lankan heritage. This research underscores the importance of recognizing and revitalizing Janakaviya to ensure its continued cultural identity and communication enrichment in Sri Lanka.
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    A sociological analysis of the impact of globalization on modern food culture between Sri Lanka and India
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Rathnayake, R.M.V.S.
    One of the world's major geographical regions is “South Asia”. South Asian countries have a wide variety of art forms, cuisines, religions, dialects, and belief systems, making them incredibly diverse culturally. “Food, in particular, embodies the key facets of any culture; it reveals a country's history, traditions and socio-economic standing. When considering the food culture, Sri Lanka and India have different types of food and characteristics unique to each country. However, the globalization of food has several impacts on how we live our daily lives. That means, depending on cultural considerations, religious views, societal attitudes, socio-economic standing, and the influence of mass media, eating habits and customs to be observed vary from one country to another. Accordingly, how has globalization changed the food culture of Sri Lanka and India? was the main problem of this research. The main objective of this research is to recognize how globalization has changed the food culture of Sri Lanka and India. For this research paper, secondary data were collected through the qualitative research method, which was gathered from published research papers, journals, e-books, conference papers, annual reports and relevant websites that were relevant to the research purpose. According to those secondary sources, it was found that urbanization, higher incomes, capital mobility and market liberalization are major contributors to changes in food systems. With the introduction of strong new companies like massive international fast food and food chains, competition for a market share of food purchases tends to increase. The Globalization of food offers a thorough overview of all the major concerns related to globalization and the modern production, distribution, and consumption of food. Accordingly, we can recognize how new things have been added to the food culture between Sri Lanka and India after globalization than the food culture that existed between Sri Lanka and India before globalization.
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    Traditional caste hierarchy and services in Sinhala society (from the traditional villages in Kurunegala district)
    (The Library, University of Kelaniya, Sri Lanka, 2023) Wasala, W.M. Madu
    In any society there are economic, social, and cultural imbalances between groups of people. Sociologists have called this ‘Social Stratification’. Accordingly, caste and class status are a representation of social inequality. Caste can be identified as one of the layers of stratification which is common throughout society, like the highness and lowness of the person, the social level of mankind. in practice, people with historical values who are considered superior by most of the society are Upper caste and those who are defined as inferior based on specific measurements by the same group are considered inferiors. Caste is identified as a charged condition that comes with the birth of the person and the purpose of this study is to investigate the ‘Traditional Caste Hierarchy and Services in the Sinhala Society’. Field research and non field research were used in data collection for this study. The data collection techniques of observation, participant observation, questionnaires and interviews were used in the field research and the source study was done through the library references in the non-field research. The caste system of ancient Sri Lanka, which dates to the sixth century, was established by people who periodically migrated to Sri Lanka from India and established colonies here. The special feature of the Sri Lankan caste system that was formed and developed in this way is that it was shaped according to the culture of the country. It can be concluded that the Sinhalese caste system, which had a great impact on many aspects of society in this country until the recent period, is currently on the decline and many evolutions have taken place in it. But even though the society’s attitudes towards caste is undergoing a change, it was revealed that it is by no means a defunct social institution.